Hi James
You've answered most of your own questions in your OP.
If you did the recipe in a normal stockpot without the required liquid and due care you would have had the same burnt result.
On your spinning weightPC Test, Add 500ml of cold water,clamp lid on, turn to highest heat, your pressure indicator should pop up after 4 to 5 minutes, leave on high heat and you will see the weight start to spin and the longer you leave it on high heat the faster it will spin. Now turn the heat down to very low and the weight will slow down and eventually stop and may simply rock a little as it regulates the pressure.
Theres nothing wrong with your PC at all.
Base TestA few months ago I uploaded a simple "All in one Base" or curry for beginners,
Using a bought curry powder (Bolst Hot)
Curry in a Hurry, Pressure Cooked base ? 1)-200ml vegetable oil, infused with Tej Patta and Cassia
2)-500 ml of tap water
3)-3kg Onions.
4)-1 medium carrot,
5)-Third medium Green capsicum .
6)-Third medium Red capsicum
7)-A quarter of white cabbage. (Small)
8 )-A handful of fresh coriander stalks.
9)-Half bulb of Garlic.
10)-2 inch piece of fresh ginger.
11)-2 Green Chillis
12)-3 tbsp of a tube of tomato puree. (M&S Italian)
13)-1 tbsp of salt.
14)-1 tbsp of Haldi. (Tumeric Powder)
15)-1 tbsp of Bolst Hot Curry Powder.
watch it here
Curry in a Hurry
This one turns out more like a medium curry with the extra spice and infused oil.Hope this helps, Chewy
**Phil what make of PCooker do you own?