I have to admit I did not read any more from this chef, it just made me think that perhaps I was not wrong in experimenting with the way to use spices. When I started making curries 25 years ago everything I read implied that the only way to treat spices was to fry a mix of powdered spices (usually an equal mix of cumin, coriander and turmeric) in oil. Garam Masala had to be sprinkled on at the end of cooking. I now believe, no, make that know, that while having some basis in truth this method is a very narrow part of the story in getting the flavour out of spices. I think we all need to move beyond this to get a better understanding of how we can use our spices. I do not believe that frying powder in oil or boiling whole cloves, cinnamon et al is the only way.